As Africa’s digital landscape evolves, so does the threat of surveillance technology. With state actors increasingly deploying advanced spyware like NSO Group’s Pegasus and Cytrox’s Predator, the continent faces unprecedented challenges. These powerful tools, capable of executing zero-click attacks and bypassing security measures, allow malicious actors to extract sensitive data from targets’ devices. While governments often cite national security to justify their use, reports reveal that these technologies are being used to conduct widespread surveillance on civil society groups and vulnerable communities.
Recognising the need for a proactive response, Resilience Technologies launched Africa’s first-ever Spyware Fellowship. Developed by Africans, for Africans, this groundbreaking program aims to address the knowledge gap around spyware and equip individuals with the skills to investigate and respond to spyware incidents. The fellowship targets a growing need for expertise in tackling the rise of digital surveillance across the continent.
Empowering Africa Through Knowledge
Over the past several months, a cohort of dedicated fellows from across Africa has embarked on a journey to enhance their understanding of spyware, digital surveillance, and cybersecurity. Combining technical and non-technical training, the fellowship went beyond theory, providing participants with real-world tools to protect their communities from digital threats. From mobile forensics to open-source intelligence (OSINT), the program equips fellows to tackle the spyware challenges that the civil society faces daily.
The Journey So Far
The fellowship journey has been an intensive learning experience. It kicked off with an exploration of the Civil Society Landscape in Africa, giving fellows insight into the digital challenges faced by civil society organisations (CSOs). This foundation was followed by a session on the Anatomy of the Spyware Ecosystem, where fellows gained a comprehensive understanding of how spyware operates and its impact on civil liberties.
The fellowship included sessions on OSINT, enabling fellows to utilise publicly available data for investigations, and advanced into Forensic Investigations, where they learned how to detect and analyse spyware on digital devices. Laws and Policies surrounding spyware were also examined, helping fellows understand the legal frameworks that shape surveillance practices across Africa. To prepare for their final research projects, fellows participated in a Research Conference, which focused on best practices for conducting and presenting their research.
In addition to the technical sessions, each fellow was paired with a mentor—an expert in cybersecurity or digital rights—who provided personalised support and guidance throughout the fellowship. This mentoring component played a critical role in fostering collaboration and critical thinking among fellows.
A key highlight of the program was the group task, where fellows were divided into teams to simulate real-life spyware investigations. One team used OSINT techniques to analyse a recent or historical spyware campaign, while the other mapped the ecosystem surrounding a specific malware type. These collaborative exercises allowed participants to apply their skills in realistic scenarios.
Beyond the practical training, fellows worked on individual research projects that explored critical questions about spyware’s role in suppressing civil society. These projects are not just academic exercises; they contribute vital insights into the evolving spyware ecosystem in Africa.
The Closeout Event: Showcasing Excellence
We are excited to announce the upcoming Closeout event and Capstone project presentation for the Spyware Fellowship, scheduled for Thursday, 19th September 2024 by 2pm WAT. This event will feature the top fellow’s research findings, presented to an audience of industry experts, partners, and stakeholders. The presentation will explore critical topics around spyware governance in Africa and examine the broader impact of digital surveillance on civil liberties across the continent.
To attend, register via this link.
Looking Ahead: Shaping the Future of Digital Security in Africa
As the fellowship draws to a close, Resilience Technologies is proud of the progress our fellows have made. Their research and dedication will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of digital security across Africa. We also remain committed to our mission of empowering civil society organisations and supporting those on the frontlines of protecting democracy and human rights.
This pilot cohort is just the beginning. As we look to the future, we plan to expand the fellowship, reaching more individuals and organisations across the continent. By continuing to equip communities with the tools to combat spyware and other digital threats, we are paving the way for a safer, more secure digital future for all.
Join us in supporting a safer digital Africa.
Register for the Spyware Fellowship Closeout Event here: https://bit.ly/RTFellowshipCloseout.